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عــلوم ، دين ـ قرآن ، حج ، بحوث ، دراسات أقســام علمية و ترفيهية .


    Albelhamid Ben Badis

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    عدد المساهمات : 10329
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    تاريخ التسجيل : 08/04/2009
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    Albelhamid Ben Badis Empty Albelhamid Ben Badis

    مُساهمة من طرف GODOF الخميس 9 أبريل - 12:20

    Albelhamid Ben Badis (Arabic: عبد الحميد بن باديس), born April 16 1889 at 16:00 (and recorded on Thursday, 5 December 1889, the register of civil status) to Constantine, a city in north-eastern Algeria , was an emblematic figure of the Islamic reformist movement in Algeria. Albelhamid Ben Badis was the son of a family of old urban bourgeoisie, which he claimed the Berber origins dating back to Zirid, Muslim dynasty founded in the tenth century by Ibn Bologhine Ziri.
    Ben Badis founded in 1931 the Association of Muslim Algerian Ulema. It is in the monthly al-Chihab he published, from 1925 until his death, his reformist ideas of both the religious and political. He died on 16 April 1940 in Constantine.
    Ben Badis grew up in a pious family, which he learned the Koran at the age of thirteen.
    Very young, he is placed under the preceptorship Lounissi Hamdan. This one has been seared on the youth of Ben Badis, so he had never forgotten his advice: "learn science for the sake of science, not on duty." Hamdan also Lounissi him promise never to become official for the French (colonial state in that time). He was also known to have always defended the rights of Muslim inhabitants of Constantine.
    In 1908, Ben Badis decides to begin his first trip to the science to the mosque Zitouna Tunis who was then a major center of science.
    At the mosque Zitouna, his horizon begins to expand. There, he met many scholars who have influenced his personality and orientation. Among them, Sheikh Mohamed Al Nakhli that it has rooted ideology of reform, as he showed him the proper way to understand the Koran. There was also Sheikh Mohamed Al Taher Ben Achour and was guided to the love of the Arabic language and tasting its splendor. As for Sheikh Bachir Al Safer, he pushed Ben Badis interest in history and contemporary problems of the Muslims and find a solution to repel Western colonialism and its aftermath.
    After his return to Algeria, he began immediately to teach at the Al Kabir mosque Djamaa Constantine. But those opposing the Islamic reformist movement, wanted the ban, which has grown from new, but to the Middle East this time.
    After completing the pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, Ben Badis stayed there three months to give way at masjid annabaoui.
    He will meet thereafter his friend and one of the supporters of the reformist Islamic movement, Sheikh Bachir Al Ibrahimi. This will be the starting point for reform in Algeria, since the two met and discussed at length in order to develop a clear plan for reform. Sheikh Ahmed Hussein Al Hindi, also residing in Medina, he was advised to return to Algeria who needed him.
    On the way back, Ben Badis visit Syria and al-Azhar mosque in Egypt where he met many men of scieEn 1913, Ben Badis returned to Algeria and settled in Constantine where he began his teaching . It begins by giving lectures at the mosque, small and large. Thereafter, he began to develop the idea of founding the Association of Muslim Algerian Ulema.
    In 1936, Ben Badis part in the foundation of the Algerian Muslim Congress "(CMA). The latter is broken during the summer of 1937.
    The same year, Ben Badis returned to head the Association of Muslim Algerian Ulema.
    It should be emphasized that a major concern during this period of life of Abdelhamid Ben Badis, was the fight against the repression that fell on the Algerian patriots and the denunciation of fascist propaganda and anti-Semitic acts. All this, he was practicing his daily work as a journalist.
    On 16 April 1940, Ben Badis died in his hometown of Constantine. He was buried in the presence of 20 000 people. His funeral took the appearance of a gigantic event humanist, anti-democratic principles that led the life of this great hero of Algeria.
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      الوقت/التاريخ الآن هو الأحد 19 مايو - 19:41